Standards of Business Conduct
1. GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Primix, as used throughout these Standards of Business Conduct ("Standards"), means Primix Corporation and it subsidiaries. These Standards apply to the directors, officers and employees (referred to herein as "Employees") of Primix. All Employees must review these Standards on a regular basis and are expected to uphold its requirements. Primix's suppliers, contractors and consultants are also expected to abide by these Standards.
No standards of business conduct can replace the thoughtful behavior of an ethical Employee. However, such standards can focus a company, its management and Employees on areas of ethical risk, provide guidance to personnel to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues, provide mechanisms to report unethical conduct, and help to foster a culture of honesty and accountability.
Although the Standards do not cover the full spectrum of Employee activities, they are indicative of Primix's commitment to maintain high standards of conduct, and are considered to be descriptive of the type of practices expected from Employees in all circumstances. These Standards do not replace other more detailed policies and guidelines, including our Employee Handbooks and individual business unit standards of professional conduct. Primix divisional or local policies will generally provide additional detail to these Standards or cover a situation specific to a particular location or business unit. If a divisional or local policy conflicts with the Standards, the Standards shall take precedence.
2. THE STANDARDS
(a) Complying with Law
Primix is committed to conducting its business affairs in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes and regulations and expects its Employees to act in a similar fashion. All Employees are responsible for understanding the laws and regulations that apply to their jobs and for preventing, detecting and reporting instances of non-compliance.
There are no circumstances that would allow Primix or its Employees to disregard any law or regulatory requirement in the conduct of Primix's business and no such activity will be tolerated.
(b) Acting With Integrity
It is not enough to do things right - it is also important to do them in the right way. Our business decisions and actions must be ethical, fair and honest. The Standards are an extension of our Primix Values and reflect our continued commitment to ethical business practices and regulatory compliance. By following the Standards we are acknowledging our responsibilities to manage our business activities with integrity as we pursue our mission: To produce the strongest, most durable, and environmentally friendly alternative railroad crosstie in the world.
(i) Competitive Practices
Primix wins and maintains customer relationships based on the quality of its products and services. Employees have a duty to deal fairly and truthfully with customers and to provide the best service possible. All statements and materials concerning Primix must be accurate. Deceptive, misleading or false representations about the company must not be made. Agreements must not be entered into with competitors that would violate anti-trust or competition law principles.
(ii) Dealings with Public Officials
When representing Primix, Employees must always deal openly and honestly with all public officials and treat them with courtesy and respect. Employees should never offer any benefits to any public officials as consideration for an act or omission in connection with their duties.
(iii) Insider Trading
From time to time Employees may have access to information about Primix's business that has not been disclosed to the company's shareholders and the investing public. Material undisclosed information about Primix's business is called "inside" information and can be financial information, knowledge of impending acquisitions or divestitures, or other information that could affect Primix's share price. Employees must not buy or sell company shares while in possession of material non-public information nor communicate such information to others, including family and friends. For additional details concerning insider trading contact Primix's Corporate Secretary and Chief Privacy Officer at 574-831-6379.
(iv) Human Rights
Primix is committed to respecting the principles of human rights and individual freedoms in the workplace, and treating all employees with respect and dignity. All employees are expected to maintain a workplace free from harassment, and not permit discrimination on the basis of race, gender, national origin, religious belief, sexual orientation, age, disability or any personal characteristic protected by law.
(c) Safeguarding Primix Assets
Proper protection and use of Primix assets’, including proprietary information, is a fundamental responsibility of each employee. Employees must comply with security programs to safeguard assets against unauthorized use or removal, as well as against loss by criminal act or breach of trust.
(i) Confidential Information
In the course of employment with Primix, employees will be provided with access to certain records, reports, processes, plans, bids, proposals, customer lists, price lists and other documents, databases or software that are considered to be proprietary or confidential information. Unauthorized disclosure or misuse of this information could have serious consequences. For example, Primix could be placed at a competitive disadvantage, its financial stability could be affected, it could be exposed to legal liability, or its reputation could be compromised.
Employees are prohibited from discussing or disclosing confidential information through all written or verbal communications, including email and the Internet. Employees should always take all reasonable steps to ensure that confidential information is not discussed or disclosed in public places or through channels, such as email or the Internet, where others may overhear or intercept it. Employees are limited to sharing confidential information within Primix on a need to know basis and only when authorized to do so. This requirement remains in effect during and after employment with Primix.
Before disclosing any confidential information to a third-party, Employees must first receive authorization for disclosure, and have completed and executed an appropriate confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement.
All communications and files that Employees create in the course of employment are the property of Primix. Primix may, at any time, bypass applicable personal passwords to access and inspect all Primix property, including computers, telephone and internet services, and email and voicemail systems.
Employees should not have any expectation of personal privacy in any messages or documents created or transmitted using Primix systems, including email and voicemail systems.
(ii) Business Records and Financial Transactions
Primix's books and records must be available for audit and must reflect in an accurate, fair and timely manner, the transactions and the assets and liabilities of the company. Employees must not falsify Primix records or documents and must not produce or assist in the production of records or documents that are incorrect in any way. Employees must report any knowledge of untruthful or inaccurate statements or documents. The same high standards of integrity required in Primix's financial reporting to shareholders, creditors, government agencies and other third parties also apply to internal reports.
Responsibility for compliance with these principles rests with all Employees, not solely with the company's accounting personnel. An Employee who has a concern about a questionable accounting or auditing matter can contact the Corporate Treasurer, whose contact information is available by calling the Primix at 574.831.6379.
(iii) Use Of Property and Time
All Employees must ensure that Primix property is used only for company business purposes, unless otherwise authorized by management. Employees must exercise all reasonable care when using Primix property and ensure its proper maintenance, security, handling and operation. Primix property includes all property, equipment, vehicles, funds, supplies, computers, software, data, telephone and internet services, voicemail and email. Employees must not acquire, use, copy, remove, or divert Primix property for personal use or benefit. Employees must not use Primix property to create, transmit, store or display messages, images or material that are for personal gain, solicitations, chain letters, or are threatening, sexually explicit, harassing or otherwise demeaning to any person or group.
Employees are prohibited from doing work for outside employment and other activities during work hours, unless otherwise authorized by management. Solicitation and distribution of materials by a third party to Primix Employees on company property, without previous authorization from management is also prohibited.
(iv) Workplace Health and Safety
Primix strives to provide a safe workplace for its Employees. Each division or location will determine and implement the appropriate practices to ensure an adequate level of safety. Employees must take all reasonable steps to be familiar with all local workplace health and safety requirements, and must comply with all workplace health and safety legislation, regulations and policies. Employees must take reasonable care to ensure the health and safety of both themselves and any other Employees and bring any hazard or risk to the attention of management. Employees must properly use personal protective equipment, where required, and participate in all required workplace health and safety training programs.
Employees must immediately report all workplace health and safety-related accidents, incidents, injuries and illness to management, and fully cooperate with any investigation undertaken into such situations.
(d) Avoiding Conflicts of Interest
All Employees must avoid any activity that creates an actual or potential conflict of interest, and avoid any situation that may even present the appearance of a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest includes any situation in which an Employee's loyalties or interests are, or may appear to be, divided between:
a) The Employee's personal interests and Primix's interests; or
b) Primix's interests and a third-party's interests.
Employees should consult a member of management or the Chief Financial Officer if they are unsure whether a conflict exists. Any situation that could be considered a conflict of interest must be promptly disclosed in writing to the appropriate authority, which in most cases is the Employee's direct supervisor. After evaluating the circumstances (and if necessary referring the matter to a higher level of management) the Employee will be advised whether a conflict of interest exists. Employees are expected to take whatever action is determined by Primix to be appropriate to eliminate any conflict of interest that is found to exist.
The following activities are prohibited unless prior written approval has been received from management. Note that other conflicts of interest may arise, however it would be impractical to list all possible situations.
- Taking, or advising others to take, any potential business opportunity that would otherwise belong to Primix.
- Owning, operating, being employed by or being a director of any business that competes, directly or indirectly, with Primix.
- Being a director of a company that is a Primix customer, supplier or business partner.
- Engaging in a business transaction with Primix except in connection with regular employee programs.
- Having a direct or indirect personal financial relationship with a competitor, customer, or supplier (this does not include the purchase of publicly traded shares unless a controlling or significantly influential interest is acquired).
- Receiving gifts that are outside the bounds of reasonable and customary gifts (e.g., a modest Christmas gift or a modest congratulatory gift upon completion of a contract negotiation).
- Awarding a contract or entering into any other financial transaction with a family member on Primix's behalf.
- Soliciting Primix Employees, suppliers or customers to purchase goods or services for purposes not related to Primix business, or to make contributions to any organizations or in support of any non-Primix authorized causes.
- Soliciting or entering into any business or financial transaction with an Employee you supervise, either directly or indirectly.
(e) Protecting Privacy of Personal Data
Primix will abide by all applicable legal requirements protecting the privacy of a customer's or Employee's personal information. All Employees must ensure that appropriate processes and systems are in place to safeguard access to this type of information. Customer and Employee personal information is confidential and may not be disclosed except as permitted by law and applicable regulations. Access to customer and Employee personal information is strictly controlled on a 'need to know' basis and such information can only be used for legitimate business purposes.
(f) Respecting the Community
(i) Citizenship and Community Service
Primix has a responsibility to operate as a good corporate citizen and to make a positive contribution to the customers, communities, shareholders and stakeholders that it serves. In dealing with internal and external stakeholders, Employees are expected to conduct themselves in a manner that upholds community standards and values. Primix encourages the support of charitable, civic, educational and cultural causes.
ii) Environment
Primix is committed to the protection of the environment. To comply with this commitment, the company's policy is to meet or exceed all applicable laws and regulations. Employees must report any occurrence, real or imagined that exposes them or Primix to the illegal use of designated substances, or to illegal treatment of land, property or systems (both company owned and community owned).
3. COMPLIANCE WITH THE STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
These Standards provide the overarching guidelines for business practices and regulatory compliance for all Primix Corporation entities and all Primix Employees. As a condition of employment, Employees are expected to comply with these Standards, applicable laws, regulations and all Primix policies and procedures that are related to their employment.
(a) Administration and Guidance
The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for administering the program, working closely with the Board of Directors. All communication is treated in a confidential manner. The Chief Financial Officer may be contacted via mail at Primix's Corporate Office, 19097 Market Street, PO Box 97, New Paris, IN 46553, by telephone at 574.831.6379 and through email at primix@primix.com
It is each Employee's right and responsibility to obtain guidance about a business practice, conflict of interest or compliance issue when they are uncertain about what action to take. Employees, who need details on a specific policy or guidance regarding these Standards, should talk to a member of management, or the Chief Financial Officer.
(b) Reporting Violations
All Employees benefit from an atmosphere of ethical conduct. Primix will not tolerate violations of these Standards. Violations may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. Employees who willfully fail to report a violation of the Standards will also be subject to disciplinary action. Employees who suspect misconduct, fraud, waste of company assets, or other violations of these Standards are responsible for reporting such matters. An Employee who refuses to engage in an activity that is in contravention of the Standards or reports an activity that is in contravention of the Standards will be protected from reprisal, discrimination or disciplinary action. Furthermore, it is a violation of these Standards to take action against such an Employee.